Publication ethics

Only original materials free from plagiarism, fabrication or falsification of data, source manipulation, and other breaches of academic integrity are considered. All borrowed material and quotations must be properly formatted, cited, and supported by reliable references to original sources.

Only people who made a substantial contribution to the research and approved the final manuscript may be listed as co-authors. All authors are responsible for the accuracy of the submitted information.

Authors must disclose financial, professional, or personal circumstances that may affect the preparation, assessment, or interpretation of the work.

Material errors discovered after publication are corrected transparently. A publication may be retracted when a breach of academic integrity is proven.

Publication ethics concerns should be submitted through the contact form. They are reviewed separately from commercial and organizational matters.